Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site World Heritage Site

Official name

Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site | UNESCO

Country

United States | Map

Continent

North America

Location

Collinsville, Illinois
38.6586° Lat, -90.6130° Lon | Map

Code

198

Time Zone

America/New_York (EST, -0500)

Current Time

Category

Cultural

Description

Inscribed 1982. Cahokia Mounds, some 13 km north-east of St Louis, Missouri, is the largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico. It was occupied primarily during the Mississippian period (800–1400), when it covered nearly 1,600 ha and included some 120 mounds. It is a striking example of a complex chiefdom society, with many satellite mound centres and numerous outlying hamlets and villages. This agricultural society may have had a population of 10–20,000 at its peak between 1050 and 1150. Primary features at the site include Monks Mound, the largest prehistoric earthwork in the Americas, covering over 5 ha and standing 30 m high.